Unwanted Guests: Identifying Common Lawn Pests

1. Grubs:
   Grubs are the larvae of various beetles, such as Japanese and June bugs. These cream-colored, C-shaped larvae feed on grass roots, causing brown patches to appear on your lawn. Signs of a grub infestation include spongy or wilted grass that can be easily pulled up like a carpet. Another indication is the presence of skunks, raccoons, or birds digging up your lawn in search of grubs to eat.
2. Chinch Bugs:
   Chinch bugs are tiny insects that feed on grass blades by piercing them and sucking out the sap. They prefer hot, dry conditions and are often found in sunny lawns. It could be a sign of chinchbug infestation if you notice yellowing or browning grass, especially in patches. Additionally, you may see clusters of tiny, black insects with white wings crawling on the grass.
3. Armyworms:
   Armyworms are the larvae of certain moth species and are known for their voracious appetite. They feed on grass blades, often chewing them down to the crown. Armyworm infestations can quickly decimate a lawn, leaving behind patches of bare soil. Look for irregularly shaped brown patches and clusters of tiny, greenish-brown caterpillars on the grass surface.
4. Sod Webworms:
   Similar to armyworms, sod webworms are the larvae of moths that feed on grass blades. However, sod webworms create silk webs near the soil surface, which they use for protection as they feed. Signs of sod webworm infestation include thinning or browning grass and the presence of small, whitish caterpillars near the soil surface.
5. Moles and Voles:
   While not technically insects, moles and voles can still cause significant damage to lawns. Moles tunnel through the soil for insects to eat, leaving behind raised ridges or tunnels on the surface. On the other hand, Voles are small rodents that chew on grassroots and bulbs, often creating shallow runways in the lawn. If you notice tunneling or chewed grass blades, you may have a mole or vole problem.