Managing Your Lawn During a Drought

1. Choose the Right Grass
   One of the most critical steps in drought-proofing your lawn is selecting the correct type of grass. Certain grass varieties are more drought-resistant than others. Warm-season grasses like Bermuda, Zoysia, and Buffalo fare better during dry spells than cool-season grasses like Kentucky Bluegrass or Fescue. If you live in a drought-prone area, consider overseeding your lawn with drought-tolerant grass varieties.
2. Water Efficiently
   When water is scarce, it's crucial to water your lawn efficiently to maximize its benefits. Water your lawn early in the morning or late evening when temperatures are more relaxed, reducing evaporation losses. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water directly at the base of your grass, minimizing water wastage.
   Also, avoid overwatering your lawn, which can lead to shallow root growth and make the grass more susceptible to drought stress. Instead, aim for deep, infrequent watering sessions that encourage your grass to develop deep roots, which are more resilient to drought conditions.
3. Adjust Your Mowing Practices
   During a drought, adjusting your mowing practices to promote your lawn's health is essential. Raise the height of your lawnmower blades to leave the grass a bit longer. Taller grass shades the soil and helps retain moisture, reducing water loss through evaporation. Additionally, leaving the clippings on your lawn can provide a protective mulch layer that helps conserve moisture.
4. Fertilize Wisely
   Applying too much fertilizer during a drought can stress your lawn even further. Instead, use a slow-release fertilizer with a balanced nutrient content. This will give your grass essential nutrients over a longer period, reducing the risk of over-fertilization during dry spells. Be sure to follow the recommended application rates to avoid harming your lawn.
5. Aerate Your Soil
   Aerating your lawn can significantly improve its drought resistance. Lawn aeration involves creating small holes in the soil, allowing air, water, and nutrients to penetrate deeply. This process promotes root growth and helps your grass access moisture more efficiently. Consider aerating your lawn in the spring or fall for the best results.
6. Apply Mulch
   Mulching around trees, shrubs, and garden beds can help conserve soil moisture, reducing competition for water resources between your lawn and other plants. Organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, can improve water retention and cool the soil during hot, dry periods. Just be sure not to pile mulch against the base of trees or shrubs, as this can lead to rot.
7. Embrace Drought-Tolerant Landscaping
   Consider incorporating drought-tolerant plants into your landscape design. These plants require less water and maintenance than traditional lawn grasses. By reducing your lawn area and adding drought-resistant vegetation, you can conserve water and still enjoy a beautiful outdoor space.