Signs Your Tree Is Dying: A Guide to Identifying Tree Health Issues

1. Discolored or Wilting Leaves
   One of the first signs of a dying tree is a change in the color or condition of its leaves. Healthy leaves should be vibrant and evenly green, depending on the species. If you notice leaves turning yellow, brown, or prematurely wilting, it may indicate a problem. Additionally, sparse foliage or leaves dropping excessively out of season can mean an underlying issue.
2. Bark Damage or Decay
   The bark serves as the tree's protective layer, and any damage or decay in its appearance can be a red flag. Look out for peeling, cracking, or splitting bark and areas with abnormal fungal growth. These symptoms may suggest a fungal infection, pest infestation, or internal decay compromising the tree's structural integrity.
3. Dead or Falling Branches
   When a tree starts losing branches or shows signs of branch dieback, it indicates something is wrong. Dead branches often lack foliage, appear brittle or dry, and may even break off easily in mild weather conditions. If you notice an increasing number of dead or falling branches, it is essential to investigate the cause and assess the tree's overall health.
4. Stunted Growth and Declining Canopy
   Observe the overall size and shape of the tree. Not thriving trees often exhibit stunted growth, failing to reach the typical height or canopy spread expected for their species. If the upper portion of the tree appears sparse, with thinning branches or bare patches, it may signify an underlying issue affecting its growth and vigor.
5. Root Problems
   A tree's roots are critical for anchoring it into the ground and absorbing nutrients. Signs of root problems can manifest above ground. If you notice heaving soil around the tree's base, exposed roots, or signs of root rot, the tree may be experiencing stress. Sudden leaning or tilting of the tree can also indicate compromised root stability.
6. Insect Infestation or Disease
   Pests and diseases can significantly impact a tree's health. Watch for signs of insect infestation, such as holes in the bark, chewed leaves, or pests like aphids or borers. Additionally, fungal infections can manifest as discolored or distorted growth, powdery or slimy substances on the bark, or unusual leaf patterns.