What to Do If You Chip a Tooth

1. Assess the damage:
   The first step after chipping a tooth is to assess the extent of the damage. Is it a minor chip or a more severe break? Knowing this will help you decide what immediate actions to take.
   
   Minor chip: If it's a small chip, you may not experience much pain, and the damage may be purely cosmetic. In such cases, seeing your dentist for a professional assessment and potential repair is essential.
   
   Severe break: If a significant portion of your tooth is broken or in severe pain, it's crucial to alleviate discomfort and prevent further damage immediately.
2. Rinse your mouth:
   Gently rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the affected area. This will help remove debris or blood, making it easier to assess the damage. Be sure not to use hot or cold water, as extreme temperatures can worsen sensitivity.
3. Control bleeding (if any):
   If your chipped tooth is bleeding, apply a clean, damp gauze or cloth to the area and gently apply pressure for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. If the bleeding persists, contact your dentist or seek immediate medical attention.
4. Manage pain and swelling:
   To manage pain and reduce swelling, apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek or lips near the chipped tooth. This can help alleviate discomfort until you can see a dentist.
5. Save any tooth fragments:
   If a part of your tooth has broken off, save the fragments in a clean container with milk or saliva. This may assist your dentist in evaluating the damage and potentially reattaching the broken piece.
6. Over-the-counter pain relief:
   If you are in pain, consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as directed on the label. Be sure to consult your dentist or healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or allergies.
7. Contact your dentist:
   Regardless of the severity of the chip, it's crucial to contact your dentist as soon as possible. They will guide the next steps, schedule an appointment for a comprehensive evaluation, and discuss potential treatment options.
8. Temporary solutions:
   Sometimes, your dentist may recommend temporary solutions, such as dental bonding or placing a crown, to restore the chipped tooth's appearance and function. Follow your dentist's advice to ensure the best possible outcome.