Spotting the Early Signs of Dementia in Your Aging Dog

1. Changes in Sleep Patterns:
   Dogs with dementia may experience disruptions in their sleep-wake cycle. They may sleep more during the day and become restless at night, pacing or whining.
2. Altered House Training:
   One of the earliest signs of dementia in dogs is forgetting their house training. Even if they were previously well-trained, accidents inside the house can become more frequent.
3. Disorientation and Confusion:
   Dogs with dementia may seem disoriented in familiar surroundings. They may get stuck in corners, forget where they are, or appear confused about their surroundings.
4. Reduced Interest in Play and Interaction:
   Dogs with CDS may lose interest in toys, games, and social interactions. They might withdraw from their favorite activities and become less responsive to their owners.
5. Changes in Behavior:
   Dementia can change your dog's behavior. They may become more anxious, agitated, or aggressive. Some dogs may also become more clingy, seeking constant reassurance.
6. Loss of Appetite or Increased Hunger:
   Changes in appetite are common in dogs with dementia. Some may lose interest in food, while others may appear to be hungry all the time.
7. Repetitive Behaviors:
   Dogs with CDS may exhibit repetitive behaviors such as pacing, licking, or circling, often without apparent reason.
8. Vocalization: Excessive barking, whining, or howling can be another symptom of dementia in dogs, especially at night.

1. Medication:
   Your veterinarian may prescribe medications like selegiline or other cognitive-enhancing drugs that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
2. Diet and Supplements:
   A balanced diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can support brain health. Discuss dietary options and supplements with your vet.
3. Environmental Adaptations:
   Make your home more dementia-friendly by minimizing hazards, using baby gates if necessary, and creating a consistent routine.
4. Mental Stimulation:
   Engage your dog in mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys, obedience training, and short walks to help keep their brain active.
5. Routine and Comfort:
   Maintain a consistent routine and provide a comfortable, quiet place for your dog to rest.
6. Patience and Love:
   Offer your dog plenty of love, patience, and understanding as they navigate the challenges of dementia. Be prepared for changes in behavior and adapt accordingly.