What is a Subluxation and How Is It Treated?

1. Pain and Discomfort:
   Patients often report localized or radiating pain in the affected area.
2. Reduced Range of Motion:
   Limited movement in a joint or difficulty in performing certain movements may indicate a subluxation.
3. Muscle Tension and Spasms:
   Muscles surrounding the misaligned joint may become tense or spasm as a protective mechanism.
4. Nerve Impingement:
   Chiropractors often assess for signs of nerve impingement or irritation, such as tingling, numbness, or limb weakness.

1. Spinal Adjustment:
   Chiropractors use their hands or specialized instruments to apply controlled force to the misaligned joint, bringing it back into proper alignment. This adjustment reduces pain, improves joint mobility, and alleviates nerve irritation.
2. Instrument-Assisted Techniques:
   Some chiropractors use handheld instruments, like the Activator Adjusting Instrument, to perform precise adjustments with less force.
3. Manual Manipulation:
   Traditional manual adjustments involve the chiropractor using their hands to apply controlled pressure and thrust to the misaligned joint.
4. Flexion-Distraction:
   This technique is commonly used for lower back issues and involves a gentle stretching motion to relieve pressure on the spine.
5. Drop Table Technique:
   A specialized table with sections that drop down during the adjustment is used, allowing the chiropractor to apply less force while achieving the desired correction.
6. Soft Tissue Therapy: Besides spinal adjustments, chiropractors may incorporate soft tissue techniques like massage, stretching, or myofascial release to address muscle tension and improve overall joint function.